There is oftentimes confusion around nutrition labeling, and
organic products are no exception. With packaging reading “organic” and “made
with organic ingredients,” it is hard to know exactly what you’re buying and
putting into your body.
Here is a quick guide to organic labels to help you next
time you’re navigating the grocery store isles.
WHAT THE ORGANIC LABELS ACTUALLY MEAN
Products
that are labeled “100% organic” must be made with all organic ingredients,
excluding water and salt.
To be labeled “organic,” the food
must be at least 95% organic, excluding water and salt. The food cannot contain
any added sulfites and in the ingredient list, organic components must be
labeled “organic”. The product’s label is not required to disclose the organic
percentage of the content.
A product labeled “made with
organic ingredients” must be at least 70% organic. The packaging is not
required to put the percentage of organic ingredients in the product, although
it must disclose which products are organic and which are not. The packaging
cannot display the USDA organic seal.
A product that claims it is “made
with some organic ingredients” can contain less than 70% organic ingredients,
but no more than 30% genetically modified ingredients. The packaging cannot
display the USDA organic seal.
THE USDA AND NATIONAL ORGANIC PROGRAM
The Organic Food Production Act of
1990 required the USDA to develop national standards regarding organic
products. The USDA now audits over 90 certifying organic agencies around the
globe and performs 30,000 on-site inspections per year.
The National Organic Program is the
organization under the USDA that works to enforce all of the organic
regulations set by the USDA. The National Organic Program gives accreditations
to other organizations, who in turn certify products as organic. These organic
certifications are necessary for a farm or processing facility to sell, label
and represent products as organic. Product creation, production, handling,
labeling, trade and enforcement are all regulated by the National Organic
Program, and certifications are given to those producing and handling organic
products
The National Organic Program only
deals with fresh and processed foods like crops and livestock, as well as
health and beauty products. The National Organic Program does not deal with
non-food products such as natural fibers that are labeled as organic.
USDA ORGANIC STANDARDS
In
order to be labeled organic, crops cannot come in to contact with irradiation,
sewage sludge, synthetic fertilizers, prohibited pesticides and cannot be a
genetically modified organism. Livestock must meet certain health and wellness
standards, cannot be given antibiotics or growth hormones, must be fed 100%
organic feed, and have access to the outdoors.